Difference between revisions of "Atmosphere"
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There are several different types of atmospheres to consider. | There are several different types of atmospheres to consider. | ||
| − | Lunar atmosphere[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_the_Moon] | + | *[[Lunar atmosphere]][http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_the_Moon] |
| − | Earth's atmosphere[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_atmosphere] | + | *Earth's atmosphere[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_atmosphere] |
| − | Atmospheric pressure on Earth[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure] | + | *Atmospheric pressure on Earth[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure] |
| + | *[[Cabin Pressurization]][http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabin_pressurization][http://oregonstate.edu/~atwaterj/merc.htm][http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=605848] | ||
| + | *[[Lunar Settlement Artificial Atmosphere]] | ||
| − | The most important for Lunar development is the pressure inside your space suit or habitat. Here is a listing of the relative pressures of other environments and the percentage oxygen in each. | + | The most important for Lunar development is the pressure inside your [[Space suit|space suit]] or habitat. Here is a listing of the relative pressures of other environments and the percentage oxygen in each. |
| − | Earth Sea Level | + | {| style="border:1px solid black" |
| − | Mercury Program (100%) - 34.5 kPa | + | |- style="background:#BFBFBF" |
| − | Apollo Program (100%) | + | |Location |
| − | Skylab (70%) | + | |Oxygen Percentage |
| − | Space Shuttle (28.5%) | + | |Pressure |
| + | |- style="background:#EFEFEF" | ||
| + | |[[Terrestrial Air|Earth]] at Sea Level | ||
| + | |(21%) | ||
| + | |101.3 kPa<BR/> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Leadville Colorado, 10196 ft, or 3107 meters | ||
| + | |(21%) | ||
| + | |69.6 kPa<BR/> | ||
| + | |- style="background:#EFEFEF" | ||
| + | |Denver Colorado, 5295 ft, 1613 m | ||
| + | |(21%) | ||
| + | |83.4 kPa<BR/> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |LaPaz, 3700 m | ||
| + | |(21%) | ||
| + | |62.0 kPa<BR /> | ||
| + | |- style="background:#EFEFEF" | ||
| + | |[[Program Mercury|Mercury]] Program | ||
| + | |(100%) | ||
| + | |34.5 kPa<BR/> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Gemini Program|Gemini]] Program | ||
| + | |(100%) | ||
| + | |34.5 kPa<BR/> | ||
| + | |- style="background:#EFEFEF" | ||
| + | |[[Apollo]] Program | ||
| + | |(100%) | ||
| + | |34.5 kPa<BR/> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Skylab]] | ||
| + | |(70%) | ||
| + | |34.5kPa<BR/> | ||
| + | |- style="background:#EFEFEF" | ||
| + | |[[Space Shuttle]] | ||
| + | |(28.5%) | ||
| + | |70.0 kPa | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | ==Hazards== | |
| + | <small>Main Articles: [[Lack of Breathable Atmosphere]] and [[Improper Pressure]]</small> | ||
| − | + | Under most circumstances, if you don't get enough [[oxygen]] pressure you will get altitude sickness[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude_sickness#Altitude_acclimatization], aka [[Hypoxia]]. | |
| − | Most desirable for long term habitats in space is somewhere around 40kPa total with about 60% oxygen. In the event of an sudden depressurization this ratio means you do not have a hard transition to switch to your backup breathing systems. The rest is Nitrogen, water vapor and trace amounts of CO2 which can be isolated quite easily. | + | In the extreme case of a severe leak in space, you have to consider what the Death Zone does to climbers on Everest [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_zone]. You should also consider "the bends," which results from nitrogen bubbles in the blood when depressurizing too fast. |
| + | |||
| + | Most desirable for [[Architecture List|long term habitats in the moon]] and in space is somewhere around 40kPa total with about 60% oxygen. In the event of an sudden [[depressurization]] this ratio means you do not have a hard transition to switch to your backup breathing systems. The rest is [[Nitrogen]], water vapor and trace amounts of [[Carbon Dioxide|CO2]] which can be isolated quite easily. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == See Also == | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[Lunar Settlement Artificial Atmosphere]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{hazards}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Life Support]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Air Supply]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Hazards]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:44, 9 May 2012
| Work on this article has outpaced copyediting on it. You can help Lunarpedia by formatting, editing, or tidying it. |
There are several different types of atmospheres to consider.
- Lunar atmosphere[1]
- Earth's atmosphere[2]
- Atmospheric pressure on Earth[3]
- Cabin Pressurization[4][5][6]
- Lunar Settlement Artificial Atmosphere
The most important for Lunar development is the pressure inside your space suit or habitat. Here is a listing of the relative pressures of other environments and the percentage oxygen in each.
| Location | Oxygen Percentage | Pressure |
| Earth at Sea Level | (21%) | 101.3 kPa |
| Leadville Colorado, 10196 ft, or 3107 meters | (21%) | 69.6 kPa |
| Denver Colorado, 5295 ft, 1613 m | (21%) | 83.4 kPa |
| LaPaz, 3700 m | (21%) | 62.0 kPa |
| Mercury Program | (100%) | 34.5 kPa |
| Gemini Program | (100%) | 34.5 kPa |
| Apollo Program | (100%) | 34.5 kPa |
| Skylab | (70%) | 34.5kPa |
| Space Shuttle | (28.5%) | 70.0 kPa |
Hazards
Main Articles: Lack of Breathable Atmosphere and Improper Pressure
Under most circumstances, if you don't get enough oxygen pressure you will get altitude sickness[7], aka Hypoxia.
In the extreme case of a severe leak in space, you have to consider what the Death Zone does to climbers on Everest [8]. You should also consider "the bends," which results from nitrogen bubbles in the blood when depressurizing too fast.
Most desirable for long term habitats in the moon and in space is somewhere around 40kPa total with about 60% oxygen. In the event of an sudden depressurization this ratio means you do not have a hard transition to switch to your backup breathing systems. The rest is Nitrogen, water vapor and trace amounts of CO2 which can be isolated quite easily.
See Also
| Hazards |
|---|
