Silicon
Silicon | |
---|---|
Si | |
In situ availability: | |
Necessity: | |
Atomic number: | 14 |
Atomic mass: | 28.0855 |
group: | 14 |
period: | 3 |
normal phase: | Solid |
series: | Metalloids |
density: | 2.33 g/cm3 |
melting point: | 1687K, 1414°C, 2577°F |
boiling point: | 3538K, 3265°C, 5909°F |
B ← C → N | |
Al ← Si → P | |
Ga ← Ge → As | |
Atomic radius (pm): | 110 |
Bohr radius (pm): | 111 |
Covalent radius (pm): | 111 |
Van der Waals radius (pm): | 210 |
ionic radius (pm): | (+4) 40 |
1st ion potential (eV): | 8.15 |
Electron Configuration | |
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 | |
Electrons Per Shell | |
2, 8, 4 | |
Electronegativity: | 1.9 |
Electron Affinity: | 1.39 |
Oxidation states: | 4, 2 |
Magnetism: | Nonmagnetic |
Crystal structure: | Face centered cubic |
Silicon is a Metalloid in group 14.
It has a Face centered cubic crystalline structure.
This element has 3 stable isotopes: 28, 29, and 30.
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