Solar Power Satellites
The concept of Solar Power Satellites was invented in 1968 by Dr.Peter Glaser of Arthur D. Little Corporation.
They would be solar arrays in Geosynchronous orbit around Earth, beaming power to the ground via microwaves. The late Dr.Gerard K. O'Neill determined that these could most cheaply be built from lunar materials.
Deceptively cheap (subsidized) energy can continue to be readily available using nuclear power and fossil fuels for a couple of centuries at least. Solar power Satellites (SPS) will not compete head to head on price alone in the foreseeable future.
But that is really not the point, I look at it in a different way.
The collateral damage caused by fossil fuels and nuclear fuels far outweighs their deceptively low price. The real price for these fuels is very high when you consider these factors:
Fossil fuels:
- military cost of securing sources of supply and supply channels,
with associated geopolitical problems and trouble with the local insurgents
- huge balance of trade deficits from importing them - cost of the war on terror (terrorists funded by oil revenues) - global warming exacerbated by greenhouse gases - air pollution - reduced life expectancy / healthcare costs - water pollution (e.g. Mercury from coal) - reduced life expectancy / healthcare costs
Nuclear fuels:
- military cost of securing supply chains against theft - military cost of securing waste sites against theft - cleanup cost of decommissioning power stations - cost of meltdown - reduced life expectancy / healthcare costs - cost of waste leakage - reduced life expectancy / healthcare costs - social cost of draconian global security regimes (big brother)
If society ever reaches the conclusion that fossil fuels and nuclear fuels are undesirable for the above reasons, then there is no remaining alternative to SPS for clean inexhaustible power on a global scale.
But as long as society is willing to continue subsidizing fossil fuels and nuclear systems, then SPS is not an option.