Difference between revisions of "GFDL:Goldschmidt classification"

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The '''Goldschmidt Classification''', developed by [[Victor Goldschmidt]], is a [[geochemical classification]] which groups the [[chemical element]]s according to their preferred host phases into siderophile (iron loving), lithophile (silicate loving), chalcophile (sulphur loving), and atmophile (gas loving).
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{{Wikipedia}}
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The '''Goldschmidt classification''', developed by [[Victor Goldschmidt]], is a [[Geochemistry|geochemical classification]] which groups the [[chemical element]]s according to their preferred host phases into siderophile ([[iron]] loving), lithophile ([[silicate]] loving), chalcophile ([[sulfur]] loving), and atmophile (gas loving).
  
 
==Atmophile elements==
 
==Atmophile elements==
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==Chalcophile elements==
 
==Chalcophile elements==
  
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[[Silver|Ag]], [[Arsenic|As]], [[Bismuth|Bi]], [[Cadmium|Cd]], [[Copper|Cu]], [[Gallium|Ga]], [[Mercury (element)|Hg]], [[Indium|In]], [[Lead|Pb]], [[Polonium|Po]], [[Sulfur|S]], [[Antimony|Sb]], [[Selenium|Se]], [[Tellurium|Te]], [[Thallium|Tl]], [[Zinc|Zn]]
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[[Silver|Ag]], [[Arsenic|As]], [[Bismuth|Bi]], [[Cadmium|Cd]], [[Copper|Cu]], [[Gallium|Ga]], [[Mercury_(Element)|Hg]], [[Indium|In]], [[Lead|Pb]], [[Polonium|Po]], [[Sulfur|S]], [[Antimony|Sb]], [[Selenium|Se]], [[Tellurium|Te]], [[Thallium|Tl]], [[Zinc|Zn]]
  
 
==Lithophile elements==
 
==Lithophile elements==
  
−
[[Aluminium|Al]], [[Astatine|At]], [[Boron|B]], [[Barium|Ba]], [[Beryllium|Be]], [[Bromine|Br]], [[Calcium|Ca]], [[Chlorine|Cl]], [[Chromium|Cr]], [[Caesium|Cs]], [[Fluorine|F]], [[Iodine|I]], [[Hafnium|Hf]], [[Potassium|K]], [[Lithium|Li]], [[Magnesium|Mg]], [[Manganese|Mn]], [[Sodium|Na]], [[Niobium|Nb]], [[Oxygen|O]], [[Rubidium|Rb]], [[Scandium|Sc]], [[Silicon|Si]],[[Strontium|Sr]], [[Tantalum|Ta]], [[Thorium|Th]], [[Titanium|Ti]], [[Uranium|U]], [[Vanadium|V]], [[Yttrium|Y]], [[Zirconium|Zr]], [[Tungsten|W]], [[Lanthanides]]
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[[Aluminium|Al]], [[Astatine|At]], [[Boron|B]], [[Barium|Ba]], [[Beryllium|Be]], [[Bromine|Br]], [[Calcium|Ca]], [[Chlorine|Cl]], [[Chromium|Cr]], [[Cesium|Cs]], [[Fluorine|F]], [[Iodine|I]], [[Hafnium|Hf]], [[Potassium|K]], [[Lithium|Li]], [[Magnesium|Mg]], [[Manganese|Mn]], [[Sodium|Na]], [[Niobium|Nb]], [[Oxygen|O]], [[Rubidium|Rb]], [[Scandium|Sc]], [[Silicon|Si]],[[Strontium|Sr]], [[Tantalum|Ta]], [[Thorium|Th]], [[Titanium|Ti]], [[Uranium|U]], [[Vanadium|V]], [[Yttrium|Y]], [[Zirconium|Zr]], [[Tungsten|W]], [[Lanthanides]]
  
 
==Siderophile elements==
 
==Siderophile elements==
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Some elements have affinities to more than one phase. The main affinity is given.
 
Some elements have affinities to more than one phase. The main affinity is given.
  
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==External links==
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{| align=center bd=1 cp=0 cs=1 style="border-style:none;border-width:0px"
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|+ '''Goldschmidt classification in the Periodic Table'''
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|----
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|
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Alkali metal|1]]
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[noble gas|18]]
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|----
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|[[Period 1 element|1]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>1</font><br />[[Hydrogen|H]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[alkaline earth metal|2]]
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Boron group|13]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Carbon group|14]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[nitrogen group|15]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[chalcogen|16]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Halogen|17]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>2</font><br />[[Helium|He]]
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|----
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|[[Period 2 element|2]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>3</font><br />[[Lithium|Li]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>4</font><br />[[Beryllium|Be]]
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>5</font><br />[[Boron|B]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>6</font><br />[[carbon|C]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>7</font><br />[[nitrogen|N]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>8</font><br />[[oxygen|O]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>9</font><br />[[Fluorine|F]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>10</font><br />[[Neon|Ne]]
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|----
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|[[Period 3 element|3]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>11</font><br />[[sodium|Na]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>12</font><br />[[Magnesium|Mg]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 3 element|3]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 4 element|4]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 5 element|5]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 6 element|6]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 7 element|7]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 8 element|8]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 9 element|9]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 10 element|10]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 11 element|11]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 12 element|12]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>13</font><br />[[Aluminium|Al]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>14</font><br />[[Silicon|Si]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>15</font><br />[[Phosphorus|P]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>16</font><br />[[Sulfur|S]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>17</font><br />[[Chlorine|Cl]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>18</font><br />[[Argon|Ar]]
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|----
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|[[Period 4 element|4]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>19</font><br />[[potassium|K]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>20</font><br />[[Calcium|Ca]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>21</font><br />[[Scandium|Sc]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>22</font><br />[[Titanium|Ti]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>23</font><br />[[Vanadium|V]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>24</font><br />[[Chromium|Cr]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>25</font><br />[[Manganese|Mn]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>26</font><br />[[Iron|Fe]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>27</font><br />[[Cobalt|Co]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>28</font><br />[[Nickel|Ni]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>29</font><br />[[copper|Cu]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>30</font><br />[[Zinc|Zn]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>31</font><br />[[Gallium|Ga]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>32</font><br />[[Germanium|Ge]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>33</font><br />[[Arsenic|As]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>34</font><br />[[Selenium|Se]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>35</font><br />[[Bromine|Br]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>36</font><br />[[Krypton|Kr]]
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|----
 +
|[[Period 5 element|5]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>37</font><br />[[Rubidium|Rb]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>38</font><br />[[Strontium|Sr]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>39</font><br />[[Yttrium|Y]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>40</font><br />[[Zirconium|Zr]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>41</font><br />[[Niobium|Nb]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>42</font><br />[[Molybdenum|Mo]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(43)</font><br />[[Technetium|Tc]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>44</font><br />[[Ruthenium|Ru]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>45</font><br />[[Rhodium|Rh]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>46</font><br />[[Palladium|Pd]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>47</font><br />[[Silver|Ag]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>48</font><br />[[Cadmium|Cd]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>49</font><br />[[Indium|In]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>50</font><br />[[Tin|Sn]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>51</font><br />[[Antimony|Sb]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>52</font><br />[[Tellurium|Te]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>53</font><br />[[Iodine|I]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>54</font><br />[[Xenon|Xe]]
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|----
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|[[Period 6 element|6]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>55</font><br />[[Cesium|Cs]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>56</font><br />[[Barium|Ba]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>57-71</font><br />[[Lanthanide|Lan]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>72</font><br />[[Hafnium|Hf]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>73</font><br />[[Tantalum|Ta]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>74</font><br />[[Tungsten|W]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>75</font><br />[[Rhenium|Re]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>76</font><br />[[Osmium|Os]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>77</font><br />[[Iridium|Ir]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>78</font><br />[[Platinum|Pt]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>79</font><br />[[Gold|Au]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>80</font><br />[[Mercury_(Element)|Hg]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>81</font><br />[[Thallium|Tl]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>82</font><br />[[lead|Pb]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>83</font><br />[[Bismuth|Bi]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>84</font><br />[[Polonium|Po]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>85</font><br />[[Astatine|At]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>86</font><br />[[Radon|Rn]]
 +
|----
 +
|[[Period 7 element|7]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>87</font><br />[[Francium|Fr]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>88</font><br />[[Radium|Ra]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>89-103</font><br />[[Actininide|Act]]
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(104)</font><br />[[Rutherfordium|Rf]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(105)</font><br />[[Dubnium|Db]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(106)</font><br />[[Seaborgium|Sg]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(107)</font><br />[[Bohrium|Bh]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(108)</font><br />[[Hassium|Hs]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(109)</font><br />[[Meitnerium|Mt]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(110)</font><br />[[Darmstadtium|Ds]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(111)</font><br />[[Roentgenium|Rg]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(112)</font><br />[[Ununbium|Uub]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(113)</font><br />[[Ununtrium|Uut]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(114)</font><br />[[Ununquadium|Uuq]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(115)</font><br />[[Ununpentium|Uup]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(116)</font><br />[[Ununhexium|Uuh]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(117)</font><br />[[Ununseptium|Uus]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(118)</font><br />[[Ununoctium|Uuo]]
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|----
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|----
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" colspan=3 | [[Lanthanide]]s
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>57</font><br />[[Lanthanum|La]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>58</font><br />[[Cerium|Ce]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>59</font><br />[[Praseodymium|Pr]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>60</font><br />[[Neodymium|Nd]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>(61)</font><br />[[Promethium|Pm]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>62</font><br />[[Samarium|Sm]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>63</font><br />[[Europium|Eu]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>64</font><br />[[Gadolinium|Gd]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>65</font><br />[[Terbium|Tb]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>66</font><br />[[Dysprosium|Dy]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>67</font><br />[[Holmium|Ho]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>68</font><br />[[Erbium|Er]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>69</font><br />[[Thulium|Tm]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>70</font><br />[[Ytterbium|Yb]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>71</font><br />[[Lutetium|Lu]]
 +
|----
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" colspan=3 | [[Actinide]]s
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>89</font><br />[[Actinium|Ac]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:blue; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>90</font><br />[[Thorium|Th]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>91</font><br />[[Protactinium|Pa]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>92</font><br />[[Uranium|U]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(93)</font><br />[[Neptunium|Np]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(94)</font><br />[[Plutonium|Pu]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(95)</font><br />[[Americium|Am]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(96)</font><br />[[Curium|Cm]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(97)</font><br />[[Berkelium|Bk]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(98)</font><br />[[Californium|Cf]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(99)</font><br />[[Einsteinium|Es]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(100)</font><br />[[Fermium|Fm]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(101)</font><br />[[Mendelevium|Md]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(102)</font><br />[[Nobelium|No]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(103)</font><br />[[Lawrencium|Lr]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| align=center cp=0 cs=0 style="border-style:none;border-width:0px;"
 +
|+ '''Legend:'''
 +
|----
 +
|style="background:#bbffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Atmophile]]
 +
|style="background:#fff888; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Chalcophile]]
 +
|style="background:#ffbb77; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Lithophile]]
 +
|style="background:#df4b85; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Siderophile]]
 +
|style="background:#ffffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|very rare
 +
|}
  
−
*http://www.geology.fau.edu/course_info/fall02/gly4200/Abundance.htm
+
{{Chem Stub}}
−
*http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/earth/waton/5a.html
 
−
*http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/earth/waton/gold.html
 
  
−
[[de:Goldschmidt-Klassifikation]]
+
[[Category:Geochemistry]]
−
[[ru:Геохимические классификации элементов]]
+
[[Category:Chemistry]]

Revision as of 07:53, 1 November 2008

WP
This article is based on content from Wikipedia.


The Goldschmidt classification, developed by Victor Goldschmidt, is a geochemical classification which groups the chemical elements according to their preferred host phases into siderophile (iron loving), lithophile (silicate loving), chalcophile (sulfur loving), and atmophile (gas loving).

Atmophile elements

H, N, noble gases

Chalcophile elements

Ag, As, Bi, Cd, Cu, Ga, Hg, In, Pb, Po, S, Sb, Se, Te, Tl, Zn

Lithophile elements

Al, At, B, Ba, Be, Br, Ca, Cl, Cr, Cs, F, I, Hf, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Nb, O, Rb, Sc, Si,Sr, Ta, Th, Ti, U, V, Y, Zr, W, Lanthanides

Siderophile elements

Au, C, Co, Fe, Ge, Ir, Mo, Ni, Os, P, Pd, Pt, Re, Rh, Ru, Sn

Some elements have affinities to more than one phase. The main affinity is given.

Goldschmidt classification in the Periodic Table
1 18
1 1
H 		2 13 14 15 16 17 2
He
2 3
Li 		4
Be 		5
B 		6
C 		7
N 		8
O 		9
F 		10
Ne
3 11
Na 		12
Mg 		3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Al 		14
Si 		15
P 		16
S 		17
Cl 		18
Ar
4 19
K 		20
Ca 		21
Sc 		22
Ti 		23
V 		24
Cr 		25
Mn 		26
Fe 		27
Co 		28
Ni 		29
Cu 		30
Zn 		31
Ga 		32
Ge 		33
As 		34
Se 		35
Br 		36
Kr
5 37
Rb 		38
Sr 		39
Y 		40
Zr 		41
Nb 		42
Mo 		(43)
Tc 		44
Ru 		45
Rh 		46
Pd 		47
Ag 		48
Cd 		49
In 		50
Sn 		51
Sb 		52
Te 		53
I 		54
Xe
6 55
Cs 		56
Ba 		57-71
Lan 		72
Hf 		73
Ta 		74
W 		75
Re 		76
Os 		77
Ir 		78
Pt 		79
Au 		80
Hg 		81
Tl 		82
Pb 		83
Bi 		84
Po 		85
At 		86
Rn
7 87
Fr 		88
Ra 		89-103
Act 		(104)
Rf 		(105)
Db 		(106)
Sg 		(107)
Bh 		(108)
Hs 		(109)
Mt 		(110)
Ds 		(111)
Rg 		(112)
Uub 		(113)
Uut 		(114)
Uuq 		(115)
Uup 		(116)
Uuh 		(117)
Uus 		(118)
Uuo
Lanthanides 57
La 		58
Ce 		59
Pr 		60
Nd 		(61)
Pm 		62
Sm 		63
Eu 		64
Gd 		65
Tb 		66
Dy 		67
Ho 		68
Er 		69
Tm 		70
Yb 		71
Lu
Actinides 89
Ac 		90
Th 		91
Pa 		92
U 		(93)
Np 		(94)
Pu 		(95)
Am 		(96)
Cm 		(97)
Bk 		(98)
Cf 		(99)
Es 		(100)
Fm 		(101)
Md 		(102)
No 		(103)
Lr
Legend:
Atmophile Chalcophile Lithophile Siderophile very rare
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