Difference between revisions of "GFDL:Goldschmidt classification"
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The '''Goldschmidt classification''', developed by [[Victor Goldschmidt]], is a [[Geochemistry|geochemical classification]] which groups the [[chemical element]]s according to their preferred host phases into siderophile ([[iron]] loving), lithophile ([[silicate]] loving), chalcophile ([[sulfur]] loving), and atmophile (gas loving). | The '''Goldschmidt classification''', developed by [[Victor Goldschmidt]], is a [[Geochemistry|geochemical classification]] which groups the [[chemical element]]s according to their preferred host phases into siderophile ([[iron]] loving), lithophile ([[silicate]] loving), chalcophile ([[sulfur]] loving), and atmophile (gas loving). | ||
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==Chalcophile elements== | ==Chalcophile elements== | ||
− | [[Silver|Ag]], [[Arsenic|As]], [[Bismuth|Bi]], [[Cadmium|Cd]], [[Copper|Cu]], [[Gallium|Ga]], [[ | + | [[Silver|Ag]], [[Arsenic|As]], [[Bismuth|Bi]], [[Cadmium|Cd]], [[Copper|Cu]], [[Gallium|Ga]], [[Mercury_(Element)|Hg]], [[Indium|In]], [[Lead|Pb]], [[Polonium|Po]], [[Sulfur|S]], [[Antimony|Sb]], [[Selenium|Se]], [[Tellurium|Te]], [[Thallium|Tl]], [[Zinc|Zn]] |
==Lithophile elements== | ==Lithophile elements== | ||
− | [[Aluminium|Al]], [[Astatine|At]], [[Boron|B]], [[Barium|Ba]], [[Beryllium|Be]], [[Bromine|Br]], [[Calcium|Ca]], [[Chlorine|Cl]], [[Chromium|Cr]], [[ | + | [[Aluminium|Al]], [[Astatine|At]], [[Boron|B]], [[Barium|Ba]], [[Beryllium|Be]], [[Bromine|Br]], [[Calcium|Ca]], [[Chlorine|Cl]], [[Chromium|Cr]], [[Cesium|Cs]], [[Fluorine|F]], [[Iodine|I]], [[Hafnium|Hf]], [[Potassium|K]], [[Lithium|Li]], [[Magnesium|Mg]], [[Manganese|Mn]], [[Sodium|Na]], [[Niobium|Nb]], [[Oxygen|O]], [[Rubidium|Rb]], [[Scandium|Sc]], [[Silicon|Si]],[[Strontium|Sr]], [[Tantalum|Ta]], [[Thorium|Th]], [[Titanium|Ti]], [[Uranium|U]], [[Vanadium|V]], [[Yttrium|Y]], [[Zirconium|Zr]], [[Tungsten|W]], [[Lanthanides]] |
==Siderophile elements== | ==Siderophile elements== | ||
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>7</font><br />[[nitrogen|N]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>7</font><br />[[nitrogen|N]] | ||
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>8</font><br />[[oxygen|O]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>8</font><br />[[oxygen|O]] | ||
− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>9</font><br />[[ | + | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>9</font><br />[[Fluorine|F]] |
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>10</font><br />[[Neon|Ne]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>10</font><br />[[Neon|Ne]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 12 element|12]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 12 element|12]] | ||
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>13</font><br />[[Aluminium|Al]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>13</font><br />[[Aluminium|Al]] | ||
− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>14</font><br />[[ | + | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>14</font><br />[[Silicon|Si]] |
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>15</font><br />[[Phosphorus|P]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>15</font><br />[[Phosphorus|P]] | ||
− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>16</font><br />[[ | + | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>16</font><br />[[Sulfur|S]] |
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>17</font><br />[[Chlorine|Cl]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>17</font><br />[[Chlorine|Cl]] | ||
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>18</font><br />[[Argon|Ar]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>18</font><br />[[Argon|Ar]] | ||
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|---- | |---- | ||
|[[Period 6 element|6]] | |[[Period 6 element|6]] | ||
− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>55</font><br />[[ | + | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>55</font><br />[[Cesium|Cs]] |
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>56</font><br />[[Barium|Ba]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>56</font><br />[[Barium|Ba]] | ||
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>57-71</font><br />[[Lanthanide|Lan]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>57-71</font><br />[[Lanthanide|Lan]] | ||
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>72</font><br />[[Hafnium|Hf]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>72</font><br />[[Hafnium|Hf]] | ||
− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>73</font><br />[[ | + | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>73</font><br />[[Tantalum|Ta]] |
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>74</font><br />[[Tungsten|W]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>74</font><br />[[Tungsten|W]] | ||
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>75</font><br />[[Rhenium|Re]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>75</font><br />[[Rhenium|Re]] | ||
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>78</font><br />[[Platinum|Pt]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>78</font><br />[[Platinum|Pt]] | ||
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>79</font><br />[[Gold|Au]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>79</font><br />[[Gold|Au]] | ||
− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>80</font><br />[[ | + | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>80</font><br />[[Mercury_(Element)|Hg]] |
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>81</font><br />[[Thallium|Tl]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>81</font><br />[[Thallium|Tl]] | ||
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>82</font><br />[[lead|Pb]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>82</font><br />[[lead|Pb]] | ||
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|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>87</font><br />[[Francium|Fr]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>87</font><br />[[Francium|Fr]] | ||
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>88</font><br />[[Radium|Ra]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>88</font><br />[[Radium|Ra]] | ||
− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>89-103</font><br />[[ | + | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>89-103</font><br />[[Actininide|Act]] |
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(104)</font><br />[[Rutherfordium|Rf]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(104)</font><br />[[Rutherfordium|Rf]] | ||
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(105)</font><br />[[Dubnium|Db]] | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(105)</font><br />[[Dubnium|Db]] | ||
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|+ '''Legend:''' | |+ '''Legend:''' | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
− | |style="background:#bbffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[ | + | |style="background:#bbffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Atmophile]] |
− | |style="background:#fff888; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[ | + | |style="background:#fff888; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Chalcophile]] |
− | |style="background:#ffbb77; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[ | + | |style="background:#ffbb77; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Lithophile]] |
− | |style="background:#df4b85; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[ | + | |style="background:#df4b85; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Siderophile]] |
|style="background:#ffffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|very rare | |style="background:#ffffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|very rare | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Chem Stub}} | ||
[[Category:Geochemistry]] | [[Category:Geochemistry]] | ||
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Chemistry]] |
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Revision as of 07:53, 1 November 2008
WP
This article is based on content from Wikipedia.
The Goldschmidt classification, developed by Victor Goldschmidt, is a geochemical classification which groups the chemical elements according to their preferred host phases into siderophile (iron loving), lithophile (silicate loving), chalcophile (sulfur loving), and atmophile (gas loving).
Atmophile elements
H, N, noble gases
Chalcophile elements
Ag, As, Bi, Cd, Cu, Ga, Hg, In, Pb, Po, S, Sb, Se, Te, Tl, Zn
Lithophile elements
Al, At, B, Ba, Be, Br, Ca, Cl, Cr, Cs, F, I, Hf, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Nb, O, Rb, Sc, Si,Sr, Ta, Th, Ti, U, V, Y, Zr, W, Lanthanides
Siderophile elements
Au, C, Co, Fe, Ge, Ir, Mo, Ni, Os, P, Pd, Pt, Re, Rh, Ru, Sn
Some elements have affinities to more than one phase. The main affinity is given.
1 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 H |
2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 2 He | |||||||||||||||||
2 | 3 Li |
4 Be |
5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne | |||||||||||||||||
3 | 11 Na |
12 Mg |
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar | |||||||
4 | 19 K |
20 Ca |
21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr | |||||||
5 | 37 Rb |
38 Sr |
39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
(43) Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe | |||||||
6 | 55 Cs |
56 Ba |
57-71 Lan |
72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn | |||||||
7 | 87 Fr |
88 Ra |
89-103 Act |
(104) Rf |
(105) Db |
(106) Sg |
(107) Bh |
(108) Hs |
(109) Mt |
(110) Ds |
(111) Rg |
(112) Uub |
(113) Uut |
(114) Uuq |
(115) Uup |
(116) Uuh |
(117) Uus |
(118) Uuo |
|||||||
Lanthanides | 57 La |
58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
(61) Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
71 Lu | ||||||||||
Actinides | 89 Ac |
90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
(93) Np |
(94) Pu |
(95) Am |
(96) Cm |
(97) Bk |
(98) Cf |
(99) Es |
(100) Fm |
(101) Md |
(102) No |
(103) Lr |
Atmophile | Chalcophile | Lithophile | Siderophile | very rare |
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