Difference between revisions of "Lithium"

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==Availability on the Moon==
 
==Availability on the Moon==
Lithium is available in the lunar regolith.
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Lithium is available in the lunar regolith<ref>Dreibus, G., et al. “Lithium and Halogens in Lunar Samples.” ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences'', vol. 285, no. 1327, 1977, pp. 49–54. ''JSTOR'', www.jstor.org/stable/74829. Accessed 20 Jan. 2021.</ref>.
  
 
==Production and use==
 
==Production and use==
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== References ==
 
[[Category:Nonmagnetic Elements]]
 
[[Category:Nonmagnetic Elements]]
 
[[Category:Solids]]
 
[[Category:Solids]]
 
[[Category:Alkali Metals]]
 
[[Category:Alkali Metals]]
 
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Revision as of 07:18, 20 January 2021

Lithium
Li
In situ availability:
Necessity:
Atomic number: 3
Atomic mass: 6.941
group: 1
period: 2
normal phase: Solid
series: Alkali metals
density: 0.534 g/cm3
melting point: 453.69K,
180.54°C,
356.97°F
boiling point: 1615K,
1342°C,
2448°F
N/AHN/A
He ← Li → Be
N/ANaMg
Atomic radius (pm): 145 pm
Bohr radius (pm): 167
Covalent radius (pm): 134
Van der Waals radius (pm): 182
ionic radius (pm): (+1) 76
1st ion potential (eV): 5.39
Electron Configuration
1s2
2s1
Electrons Per Shell
2, 1
Electronegativity: 0.98
Electron Affinity: 0.62
Oxidation states: 1
Magnetism: Nonmagnetic
Crystal structure: Body centered cubic

Lithium is a Alkali metal in group 1. It has a Body centered cubic crystalline structure. This element has two stable isotopes: 6 and 7.

Availability on the Moon

Lithium is available in the lunar regolith[1].

Production and use

Lithium is used in energy storage devices and some alloys of aluminum.


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References

  1. Dreibus, G., et al. “Lithium and Halogens in Lunar Samples.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol. 285, no. 1327, 1977, pp. 49–54. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/74829. Accessed 20 Jan. 2021.