Strontium
(Redirected from Sr)
Strontium | |
---|---|
Sr | |
In situ availability: | |
Necessity: | |
Atomic number: | 38 |
Atomic mass: | 87.62 |
group: | 2 |
period: | 5 |
normal phase: | Solid |
series: | Alkaline earth metals |
density: | 2.64 g/cm3 |
melting point: | 1050K, 777°C, 1431°F |
boiling point: | 1655K, 1382°C, 2520°F |
K ← Ca → Sc | |
Rb ← Sr → Y | |
Cs ← Ba → La | |
Atomic radius (pm): | 200 |
Bohr radius (pm): | 219 |
Covalent radius (pm): | 192 |
Van der Waals radius (pm): | |
ionic radius (pm): | (+2) 126 |
1st ion potential (eV): | 5.70 |
Electron Configuration | |
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s2 | |
Electrons Per Shell | |
2, 8, 18, 8, 2 | |
Electronegativity: | 0.95 |
Electron Affinity: | 0.11 |
Oxidation states: | 2 |
Magnetism: | Paramagnetic |
Crystal structure: | Face centered cubic |
Strontium is a Alkaline earth metal in group 2.
It has a Face centered cubic crystalline structure.
This element has 4 stable isotopes: 84, 86, 87, and 88.
Strontium is indistinguishable from Calcium to cells, and radioactive strontium 90 is often found in bones of humans and other animals after nuclear detonations.
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