Difference between revisions of "GFDL:Goldschmidt classification"

From Lunarpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
 
(Replaced the noble gas link with a list of the noble gases.)
 
(20 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
The '''Goldschmidt Classification''', developed by [[Victor Goldschmidt]], is a [[geochemical classification]] which groups the [[chemical element]]s according to their preferred host phases into siderophile (iron loving), lithophile (silicate loving), chalcophile (sulphur loving), and atmophile (gas loving).
+
{{Wikipedia}}
 +
 
 +
The '''Goldschmidt classification''', developed by [[Victor Goldschmidt]], is a [[Geochemistry|geochemical classification]] which groups the [[chemical element]]s according to their preferred host phases into siderophile ([[iron]] loving), lithophile ([[silicate]] loving), chalcophile ([[sulfur]] loving), and atmophile (gas loving).
  
 
==Atmophile elements==
 
==Atmophile elements==
  
[[Hydrogen|H]], [[Nitrogen|N]], [[noble gas |noble gases]]
+
[[Hydrogen|H]], [[Nitrogen|N]], [[He]], [[Ne]], [[Ar]], [[Kr]], [[Xe]], [[Rn]]
  
 
==Chalcophile elements==
 
==Chalcophile elements==
  
[[Silver|Ag]], [[Arsenic|As]], [[Bismuth|Bi]], [[Cadmium|Cd]], [[Copper|Cu]], [[Gallium|Ga]], [[Mercury (element)|Hg]], [[Indium|In]], [[Lead|Pb]], [[Polonium|Po]], [[Sulfur|S]], [[Antimony|Sb]], [[Selenium|Se]], [[Tellurium|Te]], [[Thallium|Tl]], [[Zinc|Zn]]
+
[[Silver|Ag]], [[Arsenic|As]], [[Bismuth|Bi]], [[Cadmium|Cd]], [[Copper|Cu]], [[Gallium|Ga]], [[Mercury_(Element)|Hg]], [[Indium|In]], [[Lead|Pb]], [[Polonium|Po]], [[Sulfur|S]], [[Antimony|Sb]], [[Selenium|Se]], [[Tellurium|Te]], [[Thallium|Tl]], [[Zinc|Zn]]
  
 
==Lithophile elements==
 
==Lithophile elements==
  
[[Aluminium|Al]], [[Astatine|At]] [[Boron|B]], [[Barium|Ba]], [[Beryllium|Be]], [[Bromine|Br]], [[Calcium|Ca]], [[Chlorine|Cl]], [[Chromium|Cr]], [[Caesium|Cs]], [[Fluorine|F]], [[Iodine|I]], [[Hafnium|Hf]], [[Potassium|K]], [[Lithium|Li]], [[Magnesium|Mg]], [[Manganese|Mn]], [[Sodium|Na]], [[Niobium|Nb]], [[Oxygen|O]], [[Rubidium|Rb]], [[Scandium|Sc]], [[Silicon|Si]],[[Strontium|Sr]], [[Tantalum|Ta]], [[Thorium|Th]], [[Titanium|Ti]], [[Uranium|U]], [[Vanadium|V]], [[Yttrium|Y]], [[Zirconium|Zr]], [[Tungsten|W]], [[Lanthanides]]
+
[[Aluminium|Al]], [[Astatine|At]], [[Boron|B]], [[Barium|Ba]], [[Beryllium|Be]], [[Bromine|Br]], [[Calcium|Ca]], [[Chlorine|Cl]], [[Chromium|Cr]], [[Cesium|Cs]], [[Fluorine|F]], [[Iodine|I]], [[Hafnium|Hf]], [[Potassium|K]], [[Lithium|Li]], [[Magnesium|Mg]], [[Manganese|Mn]], [[Sodium|Na]], [[Niobium|Nb]], [[Oxygen|O]], [[Rubidium|Rb]], [[Scandium|Sc]], [[Silicon|Si]],[[Strontium|Sr]], [[Tantalum|Ta]], [[Thorium|Th]], [[Titanium|Ti]], [[Uranium|U]], [[Vanadium|V]], [[Yttrium|Y]], [[Zirconium|Zr]], [[Tungsten|W]], [[#Lanthanides|Lanthanides]]
  
 
==Siderophile elements==
 
==Siderophile elements==
Line 19: Line 21:
 
Some elements have affinities to more than one phase. The main affinity is given.
 
Some elements have affinities to more than one phase. The main affinity is given.
  
==External links==
+
{| align=center bd=1 cp=0 cs=1 style="border-style:none;border-width:0px"
 +
|+ '''Goldschmidt classification in the Periodic Table'''
 +
|----
 +
|
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Alkali metal|1]]
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[noble gas|18]]
 +
|----
 +
|[[Period 1 element|1]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>1</font><br />[[Hydrogen|H]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[alkaline earth metal|2]]
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Boron group|13]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Carbon group|14]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[nitrogen group|15]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[chalcogen|16]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Halogen|17]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>2</font><br />[[Helium|He]]
 +
|----
 +
|[[Period 2 element|2]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>3</font><br />[[Lithium|Li]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>4</font><br />[[Beryllium|Be]]
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>5</font><br />[[Boron|B]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>6</font><br />[[carbon|C]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>7</font><br />[[nitrogen|N]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>8</font><br />[[oxygen|O]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>9</font><br />[[Fluorine|F]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>10</font><br />[[Neon|Ne]]
 +
|----
 +
|[[Period 3 element|3]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>11</font><br />[[sodium|Na]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>12</font><br />[[Magnesium|Mg]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 3 element|3]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 4 element|4]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 5 element|5]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 6 element|6]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 7 element|7]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 8 element|8]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 9 element|9]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 10 element|10]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 11 element|11]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 12 element|12]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>13</font><br />[[Aluminium|Al]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>14</font><br />[[Silicon|Si]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>15</font><br />[[Phosphorus|P]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>16</font><br />[[Sulfur|S]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>17</font><br />[[Chlorine|Cl]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>18</font><br />[[Argon|Ar]]
 +
|----
 +
|[[Period 4 element|4]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>19</font><br />[[potassium|K]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>20</font><br />[[Calcium|Ca]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>21</font><br />[[Scandium|Sc]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>22</font><br />[[Titanium|Ti]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>23</font><br />[[Vanadium|V]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>24</font><br />[[Chromium|Cr]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>25</font><br />[[Manganese|Mn]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>26</font><br />[[Iron|Fe]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>27</font><br />[[Cobalt|Co]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>28</font><br />[[Nickel|Ni]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>29</font><br />[[copper|Cu]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>30</font><br />[[Zinc|Zn]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>31</font><br />[[Gallium|Ga]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>32</font><br />[[Germanium|Ge]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>33</font><br />[[Arsenic|As]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>34</font><br />[[Selenium|Se]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>35</font><br />[[Bromine|Br]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>36</font><br />[[Krypton|Kr]]
 +
|----
 +
|[[Period 5 element|5]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>37</font><br />[[Rubidium|Rb]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>38</font><br />[[Strontium|Sr]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>39</font><br />[[Yttrium|Y]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>40</font><br />[[Zirconium|Zr]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>41</font><br />[[Niobium|Nb]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>42</font><br />[[Molybdenum|Mo]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(43)</font><br />[[Technetium|Tc]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>44</font><br />[[Ruthenium|Ru]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>45</font><br />[[Rhodium|Rh]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>46</font><br />[[Palladium|Pd]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>47</font><br />[[Silver|Ag]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>48</font><br />[[Cadmium|Cd]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>49</font><br />[[Indium|In]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>50</font><br />[[Tin|Sn]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>51</font><br />[[Antimony|Sb]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>52</font><br />[[Tellurium|Te]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>53</font><br />[[Iodine|I]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>54</font><br />[[Xenon|Xe]]
 +
|----
 +
|[[Period 6 element|6]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>55</font><br />[[Cesium|Cs]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>56</font><br />[[Barium|Ba]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>57-71</font><br />[[#Lanthanides|Lan]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>72</font><br />[[Hafnium|Hf]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>73</font><br />[[Tantalum|Ta]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>74</font><br />[[Tungsten|W]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>75</font><br />[[Rhenium|Re]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>76</font><br />[[Osmium|Os]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>77</font><br />[[Iridium|Ir]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>78</font><br />[[Platinum|Pt]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>79</font><br />[[Gold|Au]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>80</font><br />[[Mercury_(Element)|Hg]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>81</font><br />[[Thallium|Tl]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>82</font><br />[[lead|Pb]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>83</font><br />[[Bismuth|Bi]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>84</font><br />[[Polonium|Po]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>85</font><br />[[Astatine|At]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>86</font><br />[[Radon|Rn]]
 +
|----
 +
|[[Period 7 element|7]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>87</font><br />[[Francium|Fr]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>88</font><br />[[Radium|Ra]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>89-103</font><br />[[#Actinides|Act]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(104)</font><br />[[Rutherfordium|Rf]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(105)</font><br />[[Dubnium|Db]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(106)</font><br />[[Seaborgium|Sg]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(107)</font><br />[[Bohrium|Bh]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(108)</font><br />[[Hassium|Hs]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(109)</font><br />[[Meitnerium|Mt]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(110)</font><br />[[Darmstadtium|Ds]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(111)</font><br />[[Roentgenium|Rg]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(112)</font><br />[[Ununbium|Uub]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(113)</font><br />[[Ununtrium|Uut]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(114)</font><br />[[Ununquadium|Uuq]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(115)</font><br />[[Ununpentium|Uup]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(116)</font><br />[[Ununhexium|Uuh]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(117)</font><br />[[Ununseptium|Uus]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(118)</font><br />[[Ununoctium|Uuo]]
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|----
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" | 
 +
|----
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" colspan=3 | <div id="Lanthanides">Lanthanides</div>
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>57</font><br />[[Lanthanum|La]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>58</font><br />[[Cerium|Ce]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>59</font><br />[[Praseodymium|Pr]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>60</font><br />[[Neodymium|Nd]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>(61)</font><br />[[Promethium|Pm]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>62</font><br />[[Samarium|Sm]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>63</font><br />[[Europium|Eu]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>64</font><br />[[Gadolinium|Gd]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>65</font><br />[[Terbium|Tb]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>66</font><br />[[Dysprosium|Dy]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>67</font><br />[[Holmium|Ho]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>68</font><br />[[Erbium|Er]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>69</font><br />[[Thulium|Tm]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>70</font><br />[[Ytterbium|Yb]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>71</font><br />[[Lutetium|Lu]]
 +
|----
 +
|width=32 style="border-style:none" colspan=3 | <div id="Actinides">Actinides</div>
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>89</font><br />[[Actinium|Ac]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:blue; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>90</font><br />[[Thorium|Th]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>91</font><br />[[Protactinium|Pa]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>92</font><br />[[Uranium|U]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(93)</font><br />[[Neptunium|Np]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(94)</font><br />[[Plutonium|Pu]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(95)</font><br />[[Americium|Am]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(96)</font><br />[[Curium|Cm]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(97)</font><br />[[Berkelium|Bk]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(98)</font><br />[[Californium|Cf]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(99)</font><br />[[Einsteinium|Es]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(100)</font><br />[[Fermium|Fm]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(101)</font><br />[[Mendelevium|Md]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(102)</font><br />[[Nobelium|No]]
 +
|align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(103)</font><br />[[Lawrencium|Lr]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| align=center cp=0 cs=0 style="border-style:none;border-width:0px;"
 +
|+ '''Legend:'''
 +
|----
 +
|style="background:#bbffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Atmophile]]
 +
|style="background:#fff888; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Chalcophile]]
 +
|style="background:#ffbb77; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Lithophile]]
 +
|style="background:#df4b85; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Siderophile]]
 +
|style="background:#ffffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|very rare
 +
|}
  
*http://www.geology.fau.edu/course_info/fall02/gly4200/Abundance.htm
+
{{Chem Stub}}
*http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/earth/waton/5a.html
 
*http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/earth/waton/gold.html
 
  
[[de:Goldschmidt-Klassifikation]]
+
[[Category:Geochemistry]]
[[ru:Геохимические классификации элементов]]
+
[[Category:Chemistry]]

Latest revision as of 18:00, 16 November 2021

WP
This article is based on content from Wikipedia.


The Goldschmidt classification, developed by Victor Goldschmidt, is a geochemical classification which groups the chemical elements according to their preferred host phases into siderophile (iron loving), lithophile (silicate loving), chalcophile (sulfur loving), and atmophile (gas loving).

Atmophile elements

H, N, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

Chalcophile elements

Ag, As, Bi, Cd, Cu, Ga, Hg, In, Pb, Po, S, Sb, Se, Te, Tl, Zn

Lithophile elements

Al, At, B, Ba, Be, Br, Ca, Cl, Cr, Cs, F, I, Hf, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Nb, O, Rb, Sc, Si,Sr, Ta, Th, Ti, U, V, Y, Zr, W, Lanthanides

Siderophile elements

Au, C, Co, Fe, Ge, Ir, Mo, Ni, Os, P, Pd, Pt, Re, Rh, Ru, Sn

Some elements have affinities to more than one phase. The main affinity is given.

Goldschmidt classification in the Periodic Table
1 18
1 1
H
2 13 14 15 16 17 2
He
2 3
Li
4
Be
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
3 11
Na
12
Mg
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
4 19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
5 37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
(43)
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
6 55
Cs
56
Ba
57-71
Lan
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
7 87
Fr
88
Ra
89-103
Act
(104)
Rf
(105)
Db
(106)
Sg
(107)
Bh
(108)
Hs
(109)
Mt
(110)
Ds
(111)
Rg
(112)
Uub
(113)
Uut
(114)
Uuq
(115)
Uup
(116)
Uuh
(117)
Uus
(118)
Uuo
Lanthanides
57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
(61)
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
Actinides
89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
(93)
Np
(94)
Pu
(95)
Am
(96)
Cm
(97)
Bk
(98)
Cf
(99)
Es
(100)
Fm
(101)
Md
(102)
No
(103)
Lr
Legend:
Atmophile Chalcophile Lithophile Siderophile very rare
This article is a chemistry stub. You can help Lunarpedia by expanding it.