Difference between revisions of "GFDL:Goldschmidt classification"
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− | The '''Goldschmidt | + | {{Wikipedia}} |
+ | |||
+ | The '''Goldschmidt classification''', developed by [[Victor Goldschmidt]], is a [[Geochemistry|geochemical classification]] which groups the [[chemical element]]s according to their preferred host phases into siderophile ([[iron]] loving), lithophile ([[silicate]] loving), chalcophile ([[sulfur]] loving), and atmophile (gas loving). | ||
==Atmophile elements== | ==Atmophile elements== | ||
− | [[Hydrogen|H]], [[Nitrogen|N]], [[ | + | [[Hydrogen|H]], [[Nitrogen|N]], [[He]], [[Ne]], [[Ar]], [[Kr]], [[Xe]], [[Rn]] |
+ | ==Chalcophile elements== | ||
+ | [[Silver|Ag]], [[Arsenic|As]], [[Bismuth|Bi]], [[Cadmium|Cd]], [[Copper|Cu]], [[Gallium|Ga]], [[Mercury_(Element)|Hg]], [[Indium|In]], [[Lead|Pb]], [[Polonium|Po]], [[Sulfur|S]], [[Antimony|Sb]], [[Selenium|Se]], [[Tellurium|Te]], [[Thallium|Tl]], [[Zinc|Zn]] | ||
==Lithophile elements== | ==Lithophile elements== | ||
− | [[Aluminium|Al]], [[Astatine|At]], [[Boron|B]], [[Barium|Ba]], [[Beryllium|Be]], [[Bromine|Br]], [[Calcium|Ca]], [[Chlorine|Cl]], [[Chromium|Cr]], [[ | + | [[Aluminium|Al]], [[Astatine|At]], [[Boron|B]], [[Barium|Ba]], [[Beryllium|Be]], [[Bromine|Br]], [[Calcium|Ca]], [[Chlorine|Cl]], [[Chromium|Cr]], [[Cesium|Cs]], [[Fluorine|F]], [[Iodine|I]], [[Hafnium|Hf]], [[Potassium|K]], [[Lithium|Li]], [[Magnesium|Mg]], [[Manganese|Mn]], [[Sodium|Na]], [[Niobium|Nb]], [[Oxygen|O]], [[Rubidium|Rb]], [[Scandium|Sc]], [[Silicon|Si]],[[Strontium|Sr]], [[Tantalum|Ta]], [[Thorium|Th]], [[Titanium|Ti]], [[Uranium|U]], [[Vanadium|V]], [[Yttrium|Y]], [[Zirconium|Zr]], [[Tungsten|W]], [[#Lanthanides|Lanthanides]] |
==Siderophile elements== | ==Siderophile elements== | ||
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Some elements have affinities to more than one phase. The main affinity is given. | Some elements have affinities to more than one phase. The main affinity is given. | ||
− | == | + | {| align=center bd=1 cp=0 cs=1 style="border-style:none;border-width:0px" |
+ | |+ '''Goldschmidt classification in the Periodic Table''' | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Alkali metal|1]] | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[noble gas|18]] | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |[[Period 1 element|1]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>1</font><br />[[Hydrogen|H]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[alkaline earth metal|2]] | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Boron group|13]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Carbon group|14]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[nitrogen group|15]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[chalcogen|16]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Halogen|17]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>2</font><br />[[Helium|He]] | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |[[Period 2 element|2]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>3</font><br />[[Lithium|Li]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>4</font><br />[[Beryllium|Be]] | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>5</font><br />[[Boron|B]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>6</font><br />[[carbon|C]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>7</font><br />[[nitrogen|N]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>8</font><br />[[oxygen|O]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>9</font><br />[[Fluorine|F]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>10</font><br />[[Neon|Ne]] | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |[[Period 3 element|3]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>11</font><br />[[sodium|Na]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>12</font><br />[[Magnesium|Mg]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 3 element|3]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 4 element|4]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 5 element|5]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 6 element|6]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 7 element|7]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 8 element|8]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 9 element|9]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 10 element|10]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 11 element|11]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[group 12 element|12]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>13</font><br />[[Aluminium|Al]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>14</font><br />[[Silicon|Si]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>15</font><br />[[Phosphorus|P]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>16</font><br />[[Sulfur|S]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>17</font><br />[[Chlorine|Cl]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>18</font><br />[[Argon|Ar]] | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |[[Period 4 element|4]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>19</font><br />[[potassium|K]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>20</font><br />[[Calcium|Ca]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>21</font><br />[[Scandium|Sc]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>22</font><br />[[Titanium|Ti]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>23</font><br />[[Vanadium|V]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>24</font><br />[[Chromium|Cr]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>25</font><br />[[Manganese|Mn]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>26</font><br />[[Iron|Fe]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>27</font><br />[[Cobalt|Co]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>28</font><br />[[Nickel|Ni]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>29</font><br />[[copper|Cu]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>30</font><br />[[Zinc|Zn]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>31</font><br />[[Gallium|Ga]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>32</font><br />[[Germanium|Ge]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>33</font><br />[[Arsenic|As]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>34</font><br />[[Selenium|Se]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>35</font><br />[[Bromine|Br]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>36</font><br />[[Krypton|Kr]] | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |[[Period 5 element|5]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>37</font><br />[[Rubidium|Rb]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>38</font><br />[[Strontium|Sr]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>39</font><br />[[Yttrium|Y]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>40</font><br />[[Zirconium|Zr]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>41</font><br />[[Niobium|Nb]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>42</font><br />[[Molybdenum|Mo]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(43)</font><br />[[Technetium|Tc]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>44</font><br />[[Ruthenium|Ru]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>45</font><br />[[Rhodium|Rh]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>46</font><br />[[Palladium|Pd]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>47</font><br />[[Silver|Ag]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>48</font><br />[[Cadmium|Cd]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>49</font><br />[[Indium|In]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>50</font><br />[[Tin|Sn]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>51</font><br />[[Antimony|Sb]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>52</font><br />[[Tellurium|Te]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>53</font><br />[[Iodine|I]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>54</font><br />[[Xenon|Xe]] | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |[[Period 6 element|6]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>55</font><br />[[Cesium|Cs]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>56</font><br />[[Barium|Ba]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>57-71</font><br />[[#Lanthanides|Lan]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>72</font><br />[[Hafnium|Hf]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>73</font><br />[[Tantalum|Ta]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>74</font><br />[[Tungsten|W]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>75</font><br />[[Rhenium|Re]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>76</font><br />[[Osmium|Os]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>77</font><br />[[Iridium|Ir]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>78</font><br />[[Platinum|Pt]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#df4b85;" | <font size=1>79</font><br />[[Gold|Au]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>80</font><br />[[Mercury_(Element)|Hg]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>81</font><br />[[Thallium|Tl]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>82</font><br />[[lead|Pb]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>83</font><br />[[Bismuth|Bi]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#fff888;" | <font size=1>84</font><br />[[Polonium|Po]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>85</font><br />[[Astatine|At]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>86</font><br />[[Radon|Rn]] | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |[[Period 7 element|7]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>87</font><br />[[Francium|Fr]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>88</font><br />[[Radium|Ra]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>89-103</font><br />[[#Actinides|Act]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(104)</font><br />[[Rutherfordium|Rf]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(105)</font><br />[[Dubnium|Db]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(106)</font><br />[[Seaborgium|Sg]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(107)</font><br />[[Bohrium|Bh]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(108)</font><br />[[Hassium|Hs]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(109)</font><br />[[Meitnerium|Mt]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(110)</font><br />[[Darmstadtium|Ds]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(111)</font><br />[[Roentgenium|Rg]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(112)</font><br />[[Ununbium|Uub]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(113)</font><br />[[Ununtrium|Uut]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(114)</font><br />[[Ununquadium|Uuq]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(115)</font><br />[[Ununpentium|Uup]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(116)</font><br />[[Ununhexium|Uuh]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(117)</font><br />[[Ununseptium|Uus]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(118)</font><br />[[Ununoctium|Uuo]] | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" | | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" colspan=3 | <div id="Lanthanides">Lanthanides</div> | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>57</font><br />[[Lanthanum|La]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>58</font><br />[[Cerium|Ce]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>59</font><br />[[Praseodymium|Pr]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>60</font><br />[[Neodymium|Nd]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>(61)</font><br />[[Promethium|Pm]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>62</font><br />[[Samarium|Sm]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>63</font><br />[[Europium|Eu]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>64</font><br />[[Gadolinium|Gd]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>65</font><br />[[Terbium|Tb]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>66</font><br />[[Dysprosium|Dy]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>67</font><br />[[Holmium|Ho]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>68</font><br />[[Erbium|Er]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>69</font><br />[[Thulium|Tm]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>70</font><br />[[Ytterbium|Yb]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>71</font><br />[[Lutetium|Lu]] | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |width=32 style="border-style:none" colspan=3 | <div id="Actinides">Actinides</div> | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>89</font><br />[[Actinium|Ac]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:blue; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>90</font><br />[[Thorium|Th]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>91</font><br />[[Protactinium|Pa]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>92</font><br />[[Uranium|U]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(93)</font><br />[[Neptunium|Np]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(94)</font><br />[[Plutonium|Pu]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(95)</font><br />[[Americium|Am]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(96)</font><br />[[Curium|Cm]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(97)</font><br />[[Berkelium|Bk]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(98)</font><br />[[Californium|Cf]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(99)</font><br />[[Einsteinium|Es]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(100)</font><br />[[Fermium|Fm]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(101)</font><br />[[Mendelevium|Md]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(102)</font><br />[[Nobelium|No]] | ||
+ | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffff;" | <font size=1>(103)</font><br />[[Lawrencium|Lr]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| align=center cp=0 cs=0 style="border-style:none;border-width:0px;" | ||
+ | |+ '''Legend:''' | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |style="background:#bbffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Atmophile]] | ||
+ | |style="background:#fff888; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Chalcophile]] | ||
+ | |style="background:#ffbb77; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Lithophile]] | ||
+ | |style="background:#df4b85; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Siderophile]] | ||
+ | |style="background:#ffffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|very rare | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | {{Chem Stub}} | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | [[ | + | [[Category:Geochemistry]] |
− | [[ | + | [[Category:Chemistry]] |
Latest revision as of 18:00, 16 November 2021
WP
This article is based on content from Wikipedia.
The Goldschmidt classification, developed by Victor Goldschmidt, is a geochemical classification which groups the chemical elements according to their preferred host phases into siderophile (iron loving), lithophile (silicate loving), chalcophile (sulfur loving), and atmophile (gas loving).
Atmophile elements
Chalcophile elements
Ag, As, Bi, Cd, Cu, Ga, Hg, In, Pb, Po, S, Sb, Se, Te, Tl, Zn
Lithophile elements
Al, At, B, Ba, Be, Br, Ca, Cl, Cr, Cs, F, I, Hf, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Nb, O, Rb, Sc, Si,Sr, Ta, Th, Ti, U, V, Y, Zr, W, Lanthanides
Siderophile elements
Au, C, Co, Fe, Ge, Ir, Mo, Ni, Os, P, Pd, Pt, Re, Rh, Ru, Sn
Some elements have affinities to more than one phase. The main affinity is given.
1 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 H |
2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 2 He | |||||||||||||||||
2 | 3 Li |
4 Be |
5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne | |||||||||||||||||
3 | 11 Na |
12 Mg |
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar | |||||||
4 | 19 K |
20 Ca |
21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr | |||||||
5 | 37 Rb |
38 Sr |
39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
(43) Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe | |||||||
6 | 55 Cs |
56 Ba |
57-71 Lan |
72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn | |||||||
7 | 87 Fr |
88 Ra |
89-103 Act |
(104) Rf |
(105) Db |
(106) Sg |
(107) Bh |
(108) Hs |
(109) Mt |
(110) Ds |
(111) Rg |
(112) Uub |
(113) Uut |
(114) Uuq |
(115) Uup |
(116) Uuh |
(117) Uus |
(118) Uuo |
|||||||
Lanthanides
|
57 La |
58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
(61) Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
71 Lu | ||||||||||
Actinides
|
89 Ac |
90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
(93) Np |
(94) Pu |
(95) Am |
(96) Cm |
(97) Bk |
(98) Cf |
(99) Es |
(100) Fm |
(101) Md |
(102) No |
(103) Lr |
Atmophile | Chalcophile | Lithophile | Siderophile | very rare |
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